Proposed bill seeks harsher penalties for attacks on public officials

HUNTSVILLE, Ala. (WHNT) — An Alabama lawmaker has filed a bill ahead of the upcoming legislative session that would create harsher penalties for those who assault public officials.

Sen. Chris Elliott (R-Josephine) filed SB20, which would enhance penalties for assaulting public officials and public servants.

If passed, the bill would upgrade the penalty for such assaults from a misdemeanor to a Class C felony.

Additionally, the bill would expand the definition of assault in the second degree to include causing physical injury to current or former local, state, and federal public officials, as well as law enforcement, corrections officers, paramedics, firefighters, teachers, health care workers, and utility workers while they are performing or as a result of their official duties.

In Alabama, causing physical injury to someone with the intent to prevent a peace officer from performing their lawful duty is third-degree assault and a Class A misdemeanor. Penalties can include up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $6,000

However if SB20 goes into effect, an individual may face a second-degree assault charge (Class C felony) which carries a penalty of up to 10 years in prison and a $15,000 fine.

According to Sen. Elliot, implementing stiffer punishments can be used as a deterrent to potential attacks.

SB20 already allows for individuals who commit attacks against public officials using a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument to be charged with second-degree assault.

BElliott represents Alabama’s Senate District 32, which covers Baldwin County.

The Alabama Legislature’s 2026 regular session is scheduled to begin on Tuesday, January 13, 2026.