
Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease is caused by the bite of an infected midge fly and is one of the most common diseases of white-tailed deer in the U.S. The virus does not affect humans.
So far, data from the department has confirmed cases in the state, with the highest concentration reported in Southeast Ohio, specifically in Athens and Washington counties.
Symptoms in deer vary and usually develop about a week after exposure. ODNR lists the following as potential signs of EHD:
- Deer appear disoriented and show little or no fear of humans
- Animals may appear feverish
- Pronounced swelling of the head, neck, tongue and eyelids
- May have respiratory distress
ODNR says outbreaks are often associated with drought, and carcasses are often recovered near water.
To report sick or dead deer, complete this form to help ODNR track potential disease outbreaks.
The Ohio Department of Agriculture says EHD does not pose a serious threat to livestock. It does, however, result in high deer mortality in some areas, though ODNR says the populations generally bounce back within a few years.
To be cautious, ODNR says never kill or eat sick deer, as they may be unfit for consumption.
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