ENISA Introduces European Vulnerability Database to Boost Digital Security

The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) has officially launched the European Vulnerability Database (EUVD), marking a significant milestone in the bloc’s efforts to bolster digital security and resilience.

Developed under the NIS2 Directive, the EUVD is now operational and aims to provide a centralized, reliable, and actionable repository of information on cybersecurity vulnerabilities affecting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) products and services.

A Centralized Hub for Vulnerability Intelligence

The EUVD aggregates data from a wide array of sources, including Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs), ICT vendors, and established vulnerability databases such as MITRE’s Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) program.

The platform is designed to ensure high interconnection and integration of publicly available information, supporting deeper analysis and improved correlation of vulnerabilities.

By leveraging open-source tools like Vulnerability-Lookup, the EUVD enables more effective cybersecurity risk management and situational awareness, ultimately reducing exposure to threats.

Henna Virkkunen, European Commission Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy, emphasized the strategic importance of the initiative:

Features and Accessibility

The EUVD is accessible to the public, including IT suppliers, service entities, national authorities, private companies, and researchers.

The database offers three dashboard views:

• Critical vulnerabilities (CVSS ≥ 9)
• Exploited vulnerabilities
• EU Coordinated vulnerabilities (managed by European CSIRTs)

Each entry includes a description, affected products or services, severity, exploitation methods, and available mitigation measures or patches.

The use of the Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) ensures compatibility with automated vulnerability management systems.

ENISA’s Role and International Collaboration

ENISA’s role extends beyond maintaining the database. Since January 2024, ENISA has operated as a CVE Numbering Authority (CNA), allowing it to assign CVE identifiers to vulnerabilities discovered by or reported to EU CSIRTs.

This integration supports coordinated vulnerability disclosure and aligns with international standards, ensuring the EUVD complements, rather than replaces, global efforts like MITRE’s CVE Program.

Juhan Lepassaar, Executive Director at ENISA, highlighted the achievement:

Looking Ahead: Continuous Improvement and Stakeholder Engagement

ENISA has announced that 2025 will focus on further developing the EUVD, incorporating feedback from stakeholders to enhance its services and adapt to the evolving cybersecurity landscape.

The agency’s proactive approach aims to ensure the database remains a trusted, transparent, and comprehensive source of vulnerability intelligence for Europe and beyond.

A Complement, Not a Replacement

While the EUVD arrives amid uncertainty surrounding the future funding of the MITRE CVE Program, experts stress that the EUVD is intended to complement, not supplant, existing global databases.

Its launch is seen as a prudent move to reduce reliance on a single system and to provide redundancy and regional customization for European stakeholders.

The debut of the EUVD represents a significant advancement in Europe’s cybersecurity infrastructure, promising enhanced situational awareness, improved risk management, and greater digital autonomy for the continent.

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